Basic Methods of WebDriver Interface

package asc;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.edge.EdgeDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.safari.SafariDriver;

import static org.openqa.selenium.support.locators.RelativeLocator.with;



import java.util.List;

import java.util.Set;



import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.WebDriverManager;



public class MT {



    public static String browser = "Chrome";

public static WebDriver driver;

public static void main(String[] args) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (browser.equals("Firefox")) {

    WebDriverManager.firefoxdriver().setup();

    driver = new FirefoxDriver();

} else if (browser.equals("Chrome")) {

    WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

    driver = new ChromeDriver();

}

else if (browser.equals("Safari")) {

    WebDriverManager.safaridriver().setup();

    driver = new SafariDriver();

} else if (browser.equals("Edge")) {

    WebDriverManager.edgedriver().setup();

    driver = new EdgeDriver();

}

driver.get("https://www.saucedemo.com/v1/");

driver.findElement(By.id("user-name")).sendKeys("standard_user");

driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("secret_sauce");

driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/form/input[3]")).click();

List webelements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='inventory_item']/div"));

    System.out.println(webelements);

driver.navigate().to("https://ittrainingclasses.in/");

String widowhandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

System.out.println(widowhandle);

driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/header/div[1]/nav/div/li[1]/a")).click();

Set windowhandles = driver.getWindowHandles();

    System.out.println(windowhandles);

driver.quit();

//driver.manage().window().maximize();



//String currentUrl =driver.getCurrentUrl();

//System.out.println(currentUrl);



//String title =driver.getTitle();

//System.out.println(title);



//String pagesource =driver.getPageSource();

//System.out.println(pagesource);



//driver.navigate().to("https://www.google.com/");

//driver.close();



// WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();

// ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

// FirefoxDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();

// SafariDriver driver = new SafariDriver()

// WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));

// driver.findElement(with(By.tagName("input")).above(password)).sendKeys("testing3");

// driver.findElement(with(By.tagName("input")).below(password)).click()

// driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/elements/locators/");

// driver.findElement(By.className("form_input")).sendKeys("testing");

// driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#user-name")).sendKeys("testing1");

// driver.findElement(By.tagName("input")).sendKeys("testing2");

// driver.findElement(By.linkText("Getting Started")).click();

// driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Getting")).click()

// driver.findElement(By.id("user-name")).sendKeys("standard_user")

// driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("secret_sauce");

// driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/form/input[3]")).click();

}

}           

Dont't Give the space between the code

1. getWindowHandle():

• Returns an opaque handle to the current window.
• This handle uniquely identifies the window within the WebDriver instance.
• Usage in Code:

  driver.get ("https: //www .saucedemo .com/v1/ ");

2. getWindowHandles():

• Returns a set of handles for all open windows.
• This can be used to iterate over all open windows in the WebDriver instance.
• Usage in Code:

  
  Set "< String >" windowHandles = driver.getWindowHandles();
  
  for (String handle : windowHandles) {
  
      driver.switchTo().window(handle);
  
      // Perform actions on the window
  
  }
  

3. switchTo():

• Switches the focus of future commands to a different frame, window, or alert.
• This method is useful when dealing with multiple windows, frames, or alerts.
• Usage in Code:

  driver.switchTo().frame("frameName"); // Switch to a frame by name
  
  driver.switchTo().window("windowHandle"); // Switch to a window by handle
  
  driver.switchTo().alert(); // Switch to an alert
  

4. findElement(By by):

• Finds the first web element using the given locating mechanism.
• Usage in Code:

  WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("elementId"));
                      

5. findElements(By by):

• Finds all elements within the current page using the given locating mechanism.
• Returns a list of web elements.
• Usage in Code:

  List elements = driver.findElements(By.className("elementClass"));